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.\" Author: Thomas E. Dickey 1996-on
.\"
.\" $Id: resizeterm.3x,v 1.25 2018/07/28 22:20:54 tom Exp $
.TH resizeterm 3X ""
.de bP
.ie n  .IP \(bu 4
.el    .IP \(bu 2
..
.SH NAME
\fBis_term_resized\fR,
\fBresize_term\fR,
\fBresizeterm\fR \- change the curses terminal size
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fB#include <curses.h>\fR
.sp
\fBbool is_term_resized(int lines, int columns);\fR
.br
\fBint resize_term(int lines, int columns);\fR
.br
\fBint resizeterm(int lines, int columns);\fR
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
This is an extension to the curses library.
It provides callers with a hook into the \fBncurses\fR data to resize windows,
primarily for use by programs running in an X Window terminal (e.g., xterm).
.SS resizeterm
.PP
The function \fBresizeterm\fR resizes the standard and current windows
to the specified dimensions, and adjusts other bookkeeping data used by
the \fBncurses\fR library that record the window dimensions
such as the \fBLINES\fP and \fBCOLS\fP variables.
.SS resize_term
.PP
Most of the work is done by the inner function \fBresize_term\fR.
The outer function \fBresizeterm\fR adds bookkeeping
for the \fBSIGWINCH\fP handler.
When resizing the windows,
\fBresize_term\fR blank-fills the areas that are extended.
The calling application should fill in these areas with appropriate data.
The \fBresize_term\fR function attempts to resize all windows.
However, due to the calling convention of pads,
it is not possible to resize these
without additional interaction with the application.
.SS is_term_resized
.PP
A support function \fBis_term_resized\fR is provided so that applications
can check if the \fBresize_term\fR function would modify the window structures.
It returns \fBTRUE\fP if the windows would be modified,
and \fBFALSE\fP otherwise.
.SH RETURN VALUE
Except as noted, these functions return
the integer \fBERR\fR upon failure and \fBOK\fR on success.
They will fail if either of the dimensions are less than or equal to zero,
or if an error occurs while (re)allocating memory for the windows.
.SH NOTES
While these functions are intended to be used to support a signal handler
(i.e., for \fBSIGWINCH\fP), care should be taken to avoid invoking them in a
context where \fBmalloc\fR or \fBrealloc\fR may have been interrupted,
since it uses those functions.
.PP
If ncurses is configured to supply its own \fBSIGWINCH\fP handler,
.bP
on receipt of a \fBSIGWINCH\fP, the handler sets a flag
.bP
which is tested in \fBwgetch\fP(3X) and \fBdoupdate\fP,
.bP
in turn, calling the \fBresizeterm\fR function,
.bP
which \fBungetch\fP's a \fBKEY_RESIZE\fR which
will be read on the next call to \fBwgetch\fR.
.IP
The \fBKEY_RESIZE\fP alerts an application that the screen size has changed,
and that it should repaint special features such as pads that cannot
be done automatically.
.IP
Calling \fBresizeterm\fP or \fBresize_term\fP
directly from a signal handler is unsafe.
This indirect method is used to provide a safe way to resize the ncurses
data structures.
.PP
If the environment variables \fBLINES\fP or \fBCOLUMNS\fP are set,
this overrides the library's use of the window size obtained from
the operating system.
Thus, even if a \fBSIGWINCH\fP is received,
no screen size change may be recorded.
.SH PORTABILITY
.PP
It is possible to resize the screen with SVr4 curses,
by
.bP
exiting curses with \fBendwin\fP(3X) and
.bP
resuming using \fBrefresh\fP(3X).
.PP
Doing that clears the screen and is visually distracting.
.PP
This extension of ncurses was introduced in mid-1995.
It was adopted in NetBSD curses (2001) and PDCurses (2003).
.SH SEE ALSO
\fBcurs_getch\fR(3X),
\fBcurs_variables\fR(3X),
\fBwresize\fR(3X).
.SH AUTHOR
Thomas Dickey (from an equivalent function written in 1988 for BSD curses).
